1. Introduction
This whistleblowing Policy establishes Octosoft Technologies Limited’s (the ‘Company’)
minimum standards to be implemented as prescribed by its Holding Company, AfyA Care
Nigeria Limited. It also includes additional requirements as warranted by our business or
where required by applicable law.
This Policy has been established to ensure that all cases of suspected breach of controls, policy
and company’s values are reported and managed in a timely and appropriate manner. This
document supports our core values and norms, the code of professional conduct as well as
good governance. Our principle of “Integrity” implies that we remain consistent and honest in
our dealings with others and strive to treat people with trust and mutual respect while
maintaining transparency and accountability.
In line with its code of conduct, Octosoft’s Whistleblowing Policy and Procedures outlines the
Company’s commitment to ensure that all stakeholders can raise their concerns regarding
any illegal conduct or practice without being subjected to victimisation, harassment or
discriminatory treatment, and to have such concerns properly investigated.
Also, this Policy sets out the mechanism and framework by which staff, contractors,
consultants, vendors, etc. can confidently, and anonymously, voice their concerns/complaints
without fear of discrimination and be assured that their concerns are duly investigated to the
latter.
2. Purpose
Octosoft is committed to maintaining the highest possible standards of ethical and legal
conduct within all entities in the group. In line with this commitment and to enhance good
governance and transparency, the main drive of this policy and procedures is as follows;
• To provide clear reporting channels for whistleblowing for employees and other
stakeholders, who feel the need to raise matters of concern relating to Octosoft
• To ensure that employees and other stakeholders can raise concerns regarding any
illegal conduct or malpractice and to have such concerns properly investigated
• To encourage employees and other stakeholders to disclose any wrongdoing or
unethical behaviour that may adversely impact the Company or the Group
• To provide guidance on clear procedures for reporting matters of such concerns
• To manage all disclosures in a timely, consistent, and professional manner; and
• To provide assurance that all disclosures will be taken seriously, treated as confidential
and managed without fear of retaliation to the whistleblower.
3. Anchors of the Whistle-Blowing Mechanism
Good governance in all Octosoft entities is enhanced by the institution of a whistleblowing
mechanism that cuts across the Group. Consistent with its policy on good governance,
Octosoft has put in place several processes and initiatives that discourage red flag activities
within the organization. The implementation of controls that foster an environment in which
management sets the tone at the top by sensitizing members of staff on matters of integrity
and ethical values, assignment of authority and responsibility, and reinforcement of internal
controls measures.
Octosoft’s core values and norms, the delivery of the best quality service to customers with
utmost diligence, efficiency, and transparency are the anchor of all Octosoft’s activities and it
demands the highest standards of ethics, honesty and accountability at all times. These
anchors would be further strengthened by a credible whistleblowing and complaints handling
mechanism as presented.
4. Who is a Whistle-Blower or Complainant?
A Whistle-Blower or a Complainant is any person or party who conveys or is about to convey a
concern, allegation or any information indicating that fraud, corruption or any other
misconduct is occurring or has occurred in the Company; with knowledge or good faith that
the concern, allegation or information is true. Such persons or parties, without limitation,
include staff members of Octosoft’s entities, contractors, consultants, former staff members,
or any other entity or person.
The success of this Policy depends in part on the conscience and professional ethics of the
Whistle-Blower or Complainant and the attendant assurance of confidentiality. To avoid the
psychological pressures such conflicts can cause Whistle-Blowers and Complainants, Octosoft
shall take all reasonable steps to keep the identity of Whistle-Blowers or Complainants
confidential.
It should be noted that Whistleblowers and Complainants are reporting parties. They are
neither investigators nor finders of fact; they do not determine if corrective measures are
necessary; and they do not determine the appropriate corrective or remedial action that may
be warranted.
5. Coverage and Scope
This Policy applies to the Company and its subsidiaries and covers all employees (including
temporary and contract employees), officers, consultant and agents acting in Octosoft. All (as
mentioned) are required to disclose acts relating to fraud, corruption, or any other misconduct,
including actions that undermine our operations and mission that come to their attention.
Misconduct can take many forms but for clear understanding, Octosoft points out 8 generic
types of misconduct:
a. Issues relating to HR (including harassment, discrimination, inadequate behaviour at
work and/ or any potential breach of local Labour Law).
b. Misappropriation of assets (including theft; misuse or abuse of company assets such as
phone, computer, funds, data etc.).
c. Financial statement fraud (misrepresentation, falsification, concealment,
misstatement, or omission of financial records).
d. Other fraudulent statement (i.e. related to non-financial management information
such as HR, strategic, commercial, asset management, etc.).
e. Corruption, bribery, extortion (including gift, commission, political contribution, conflict
of interest etc. that are not compliant with Octosoft Code of Conduct, Octosoft
Compliance and Ethics Guide and/or any local legislation).
f. Other breach of applicable laws or regulation (including unfair competition/anti-trust,
insider trading, Money laundering and financing terrorism).
g. Endangering health, life and/or safety.
h. Customer mistreatment including improper use of customer data.
Other types of misconduct are as follows:
a. Failures to comply with statutory obligations and requirements.
b. Misconduct, i.e. failure to observe the Company’s code of conduct or standards of
behaviour.
c. Coercive practices, i.e. impairing or harming, or threatening to impair or harm, directly
or indirectly, any party or the property of the party to influence improperly the actions
of a party.
d. Collusive practices, which mean an arrangement between two or more parties
designed to achieve an improper purpose, including influencing improperly the actions
of another party; and
e. Any other activity which undermines the Company’s operations and mission.
It is not intended that this list be considered as a comprehensive list of subjects upon which
whistle-blowing events can be made. If it is not clear which category a report should fall into
then guidance should be sought from the Chief Risk Officer/Company Secretary, Head legal &
HR.
Whistleblowing and complaints should be made in the certainty that what is being reported
is true. Allegations and concerns expressed anonymously shall be considered at the discretion
of the Chairman, Board Audit & Risk Management Committee. In the exercise of such
discretion, the factors to be considered shall include, without limitation, the seriousness of the
allegation, its credibility, and the extent to which the allegation can be confirmed or
corroborated by reliable sources.
6. Protection of Whistle-Blower Under the Policy
The Company shall protect the Whistle-Blower’s or Complainant’s identity. For whistleblowing
and complaint handling mechanism to be effective, the concerned parties must be
adequately assured that the information given will be treated as confidential and above all that
they will be protected from discrimination and against retaliation from within or outside the
Company.
The Company will maintain as confidential the Whistle-Blower or Complainant’s identity
unless:
Such person agrees to be identified:
i. Identification is necessary to allow the Company or the appropriate law enforcement
officials to investigate or respond effectively to the disclosure.
ii. Identification is required by law or where a false accusation has been maliciously made, or
iii. The person accused is entitled to the information as a matter of legal right. In such an
eventuality, the Company shall inform the Whistle-Blower or Complainant prior to
revealing his or her identity, with the promise of protection from discrimination.
7. Channels and Procedures
Each Octosoft operating entity is required to nominate a Designated Complaint Recipient
(DCR) to receive and handle any report of misconduct. Where more than one DCR exists in a
territory these responsibilities should be clearly allocated to ensure that there is no omission
or unnecessary duplication. For Octosoft, the Designated Complaint Recipient (DCR) is the
Compliance Officer who reports to the Chief Risk Officer/Company Secretary/Head, Legal & HR.
The channels and procedures for whistleblowing or raising complaints shall depend on
whether the allegation, complaint or information is being made or disclosed by a staff member
of Octosoft or by a party external to the Group. Staff members are expected to whistle-blow on
transactions, operations or/and any other activities of the Group that involve fraud, corruption
and misconduct, whether internal or external. Parties external to Octosoft, however, are
required to bring allegations and complaints of corruption, fraud and any other misconduct in
the execution of any business of the Company or project(s) that involve the Company.
8. Internal Whistle-Blowing Procedure
Internal whistleblowing involves staff members across the Group raising concern about
unethical conduct. The following procedure shall be adopted for internal whistleblowing: